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Artificial Intelligence

Discover Tools at Runtime with AWS Agent Registry

Scaling artificial intelligence agent catalogs beyond a handful of hardcoded tools often creates architectural bottlenecks. A new approach uses AWS Agent Registry to enable runtime capability discovery through semantic search.

Discover Tools at Runtime with AWS Agent Registry

The Scaling Challenge of Hardcoded Tools

Enterprise systems frequently expose hundreds of internal APIs spanning pricing, support, orders, inventory, and customer data. In these environments, hardcoded tool wiring works adequately for a handful of capabilities, but begins to degrade at a few dozen and becomes entirely unmanageable beyond that scale. When every new capability requires code changes in the orchestrator, redeployments, and coordinated releases across multiple teams, build-time compilation turns into a severe operational bottleneck. To address this friction, developers can utilize tools like the AWS Agent Registry to switch from static compilation to dynamic runtime discovery.

Comparison of hardcoded tool endpoints versus runtime discovery with AWS Agent Registry
Image related to the report from AWS Machine Learning Blog · Source: AWS Machine Learning Blog

The Discover, Instantiate, and Execute Architecture

To bypass the limitations of traditional build-time wiring, systems can adopt a continuous loop where an orchestrator discovers, instantiates, and executes tools on demand. Rather than compiling every tool directly into the agent, the orchestrator queries a managed catalog to find relevant services using semantic search at runtime. This model separates the discovery phase from invocation credentials, ensuring that registry search results return endpoint identities and descriptor contents without exposing sensitive authentication material.

Integrating Gateway and Runtime Components

A comprehensive reference implementation relies on several integrated cloud services to manage traffic securely. For example, developers can deploy order-management Model Context Protocol servers through the Amazon Bedrock AgentCore Gateway, which exposes internal tools effectively. Simultaneously, agent-to-agent architectures can leverage the AgentCore runtime to host specialized workers, while the broader orchestrator logic coordinates interactions across the system.

End-to-end architecture: the orchestrator queries AWS Agent Registry, then invokes MCP servers through AgentCore Gateway and A2A agents on AgentCore runtime
Image related to the report from AWS Machine Learning Blog · Source: AWS Machine Learning Blog

Managing Authentication and Secure Execution

Security is a core design consideration when retrieving endpoints dynamically. While the AWS Agent Registry supplies essential connection metadata and protocol descriptors, it intentionally excludes invocation credentials and authorization tokens. Applications must independently acquire and apply appropriate credentials, such as tokens from Cognito OAuth or authorization structures handled by boto3, through trusted configuration pathways before executing requests against discovered targets.

The orchestrator’s per-request flow, where an outer agent searches the Registry and assembles a request-scoped inner agent from the results
Image related to the report from AWS Machine Learning Blog · Source: AWS Machine Learning Blog

Practical Implementation and Sample Scenarios

Developers wishing to test this architectural pattern can explore a dedicated sample directory containing complete deployment scripts, orchestrator implementations, and cleanup utilities. The provided code runs multiple demo scenarios, ranging from single Model Context Protocol calls for order status to complex chains involving pricing rules and semantic matching against ambiguous user intents.

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